Sepiella inermis

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Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.MOL.311284 - Sepiella inermis (Van Hasselt, 1835) - Sepiidae - Mollusc shell

Sepiella inermis, commonly known as the spineless cuttlefish, is a species of cuttlefish belonging to the family Sepiidae. This species is found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly in the waters around India, Sri Lanka, and Malaysia.

Description[edit | edit source]

Sepiella inermis is characterized by its relatively small size compared to other cuttlefish species. The mantle length of this species typically ranges from 5 to 10 centimeters. Unlike many other cuttlefish, Sepiella inermis lacks the prominent cuttlebone, which is why it is referred to as "spineless." The body is generally dark brown to reddish-brown, with a smooth texture.

Habitat[edit | edit source]

This species inhabits shallow coastal waters, often found in sandy or muddy substrates. Sepiella inermis is known to prefer depths ranging from 10 to 50 meters. They are commonly found in estuarine environments and are known to tolerate a wide range of salinities.

Behavior[edit | edit source]

Sepiella inermis exhibits typical cuttlefish behavior, including the ability to change color and texture for camouflage and communication. They are active predators, feeding on small crustaceans, mollusks, and fish. Like other cuttlefish, they use their tentacles to capture prey and their beak to consume it.

Reproduction[edit | edit source]

The reproductive cycle of Sepiella inermis involves the laying of eggs in clusters, which are attached to substrates such as rocks or seaweed. The eggs are encased in a protective gelatinous substance. After hatching, the juvenile cuttlefish resemble miniature adults and undergo several growth stages before reaching maturity.

Economic Importance[edit | edit source]

Sepiella inermis is of commercial importance in some regions, particularly in Southeast Asia. It is harvested for its meat, which is considered a delicacy. The species is also used in traditional medicine in some cultures.

Conservation Status[edit | edit source]

The conservation status of Sepiella inermis has not been extensively studied. However, like many marine species, it may be affected by overfishing and habitat degradation. Sustainable fishing practices and habitat protection are essential for the conservation of this species.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD