Sesquiterpene lactone
Sesquiterpene lactones are a class of organic compounds that are a subclass of terpenes. They are known for their various bioactive properties, which include anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antiviral, and antibacterial activities.
Structure[edit | edit source]
Sesquiterpene lactones are characterized by a three-ring structure, which includes a lactone ring. The lactone ring is a cyclic ester that can be found in a variety of different forms, depending on the specific sesquiterpene lactone.
Biosynthesis[edit | edit source]
The biosynthesis of sesquiterpene lactones is a complex process that involves the mevalonate pathway. This pathway is responsible for the production of all terpenes and terpenoids, including sesquiterpene lactones.
Biological activity[edit | edit source]
Sesquiterpene lactones have a wide range of biological activities. They are known for their anti-inflammatory properties, which can be attributed to their ability to inhibit the NF-κB pathway. They also have antitumor properties, which are believed to be due to their ability to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. In addition, they have antiviral and antibacterial activities.
Occurrence[edit | edit source]
Sesquiterpene lactones are found in a variety of plants, particularly in the Asteraceae family. They are also found in the Magnoliaceae and Ranunculaceae families.
See also[edit | edit source]
Sesquiterpene lactone Resources | |
---|---|
|
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD