Shlomo Zalman Auerbach

Rabbi gedalia im rashaz

Shlomo Zalman Auerbach (July 20, 1910 – February 20, 1995) was a prominent Orthodox rabbi and posek (Jewish legal decisor) in Jerusalem. He was widely recognized for his expertise in Halakha (Jewish law) and his compassionate approach to Jewish ethics.

Early Life and Education

Shlomo Zalman Auerbach was born in the Sha'arei Hesed neighborhood of Jerusalem to Rabbi Chaim Yehuda Leib Auerbach and Rebbetzin Tzivia. He was a descendant of the Auerbach family, known for their rabbinic lineage. He studied at the Etz Chaim Yeshiva, where he was recognized for his prodigious talent in Talmud and Halakha.

Rabbinic Career

Rabbi Auerbach became the Rosh Yeshiva (head) of the Kol Torah Yeshiva in Jerusalem in 1949, a position he held until his passing. He was known for his lenient and compassionate rulings, particularly in matters of medical ethics and technology. His works include the multi-volume "Minchat Shlomo," which addresses contemporary issues in Jewish law.

Halakhic Contributions

Rabbi Auerbach's halakhic decisions covered a wide range of topics, including Shabbat, Kashrut, and family purity. He was particularly noted for his rulings on the use of electricity on Shabbat and the permissibility of certain medical procedures. His approach often balanced strict adherence to Jewish law with sensitivity to human needs.

Legacy

Rabbi Auerbach's influence extends beyond his written works; he was a mentor to many prominent rabbis and scholars. His funeral in 1995 was attended by tens of thousands, reflecting his impact on the Jewish community. His teachings continue to be studied and respected in yeshivas and Jewish communities worldwide.

Personal Life

Rabbi Auerbach was married to Rebbetzin Chaya Rivka, and they had several children, many of whom became prominent figures in the Jewish world. His son, Rabbi Shmuel Auerbach, was also a noted rabbinic authority.

See Also

• Orthodox Judaism
• Halakha
• Posek
• Jerusalem
• Kol Torah