Shoulder Problems

Shoulder Problems are a range of conditions that can affect the shoulder joint, the muscles around the shoulder, the ligaments and tendons, as well as the bones in the shoulder area. These problems can cause pain, stiffness, and a reduced range of motion, which can affect a person's ability to carry out everyday activities.

Causes

Shoulder problems can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, overuse, ageing, and certain medical conditions. Some common causes include:

• Rotator cuff tear: This is a tear in the group of muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint, providing stability and allowing for a wide range of motion.
• Frozen shoulder: Also known as adhesive capsulitis, this condition involves stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint.
• Shoulder impingement: This occurs when the top of the shoulder blade puts pressure on the underlying soft tissues when the arm is lifted away from the body.
• Shoulder dislocation: This is when the upper arm bone pops out of the cup-shaped socket that's part of the shoulder blade.
• Arthritis: This is a common condition that causes pain and inflammation in a joint, and can affect the shoulder.

Symptoms

The symptoms of shoulder problems can vary depending on the specific condition, but may include:

• Pain: This can range from a mild ache to severe, debilitating pain.
• Stiffness: The shoulder may feel tight and be difficult to move.
• Swelling: The shoulder area may be visibly swollen, and may feel warm to the touch.
• Weakness: The shoulder and arm may feel weak, making it difficult to lift objects or perform certain movements.
• Reduced range of motion: It may be difficult to move the shoulder fully, or to perform certain movements.

Treatment

Treatment for shoulder problems will depend on the specific condition and its severity, but may include:

• Physical therapy: This can help to strengthen the shoulder and improve flexibility.
• Medication: Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs can help to manage pain and reduce inflammation.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damage to the shoulder.
• Lifestyle changes: This can include rest, applying heat or cold to the shoulder, and avoiding activities that worsen symptoms.

See also

• Rotator cuff tear
• Frozen shoulder
• Shoulder impingement
• Shoulder dislocation
• Arthritis

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