Shoulder Problems[edit | edit source]

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Shoulder problems, including various forms of pain, are among the most common reasons for physician visits concerning musculoskeletal symptoms.

Anatomy of the Shoulder[edit | edit source]

Diagram of the human shoulder joint.

The shoulder is the most movable joint in the body, comprising several structures: the humerus, scapula, clavicle, and numerous muscles and ligaments.

Common Shoulder Problems[edit | edit source]

Shoulder issues can range from acute injuries to chronic degenerative diseases. Some common problems include:

Rotator cuff tears
Impingement syndrome
Frozen shoulder
Arthritis of the shoulder

Causes[edit | edit source]

The primary cause of shoulder problems is the inherent instability of the shoulder joint, which, while allowing a wide range of motion, also increases the risk of injury.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of shoulder problems can include:

Pain
Reduced range of motion
Stiffness
Swelling

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of shoulder problems typically involves a physical examination, patient history, and may include imaging tests like X-rays, MRI, or ultrasound.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment varies depending on the specific problem but may include:

Physical therapy
Medications
Injections
Surgery

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Preventive measures include regular exercise, proper technique in sports, and avoiding overuse of the shoulder joint.

References[edit | edit source]

External Links[edit | edit source]

Shoulder problem Resources
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