Shravanabelagola

Shravanabelagola Hillview

Shravanabelagola and Chandragiri hill

Bharata Chakravartin - Chandragiri

Inscriptions 3

Gommateshwara

View of Akkana Basadi from northeastern side at Shravanabelagola

Shravanabelagola is a significant pilgrimage site and town located in the Hassan district of Karnataka, India. It is renowned for its collection of Jain temples and monuments, with the most notable being the statue of Gommateshwara Bahubali, which is considered one of the largest free-standing statues in the world. Shravanabelagola has a rich history that dates back to 981 AD and is deeply intertwined with Jainism, making it a vital center of Jain heritage and culture.

History

The history of Shravanabelagola dates back to the early centuries of the first millennium. The town's name, Shravanabelagola, translates to "the monk on the top of the hill," reflecting its long-standing association with Jain ascetics and spirituality. The establishment of the Gommateshwara Bahubali statue in 981 AD by Chamundaraya, a minister and commander under the Ganga dynasty, marks a significant event in the town's history. This period saw the growth of Jainism in South India, with Shravanabelagola emerging as a key center of religious and cultural activity.

Gommateshwara Bahubali Statue

The Gommateshwara Bahubali Statue is the most iconic landmark of Shravanabelagola. Standing at a height of 57 feet, it depicts Lord Bahubali, a revered figure in Jainism, in a state of meditation, symbolizing peace and salvation. The statue is carved out of a single block of granite, showcasing remarkable craftsmanship. Every 12 years, Shravanabelagola witnesses the Mahamastakabhisheka, a grand ceremony where the statue is anointed with milk, saffron, and gold coins, attracting devotees from across the world.

Religious Significance

Shravanabelagola holds immense religious significance for the Jain community. It is home to several ancient basadis or Jain temples, each with its unique architectural and historical importance. The Chandragupta Basadi, dedicated to Chandragupta Maurya, who is said to have spent his last years here as a Jain monk, and the Parshwanath Basadi, housing a beautiful black granite idol of Lord Parshwanath, are among the notable temples. The town is also a repository of ancient manuscripts and texts, preserving the teachings and traditions of Jainism.

Tourism and Culture

Apart from its religious prominence, Shravanabelagola is a cultural and historical treasure trove. The town and its surroundings offer a glimpse into the rich heritage of Karnataka and Jain architectural brilliance. The Vindhyagiri and Chandragiri hills, which house the main temples and monuments, provide panoramic views of the area. The annual Mahamastakabhisheka festival not only has religious importance but also plays a crucial role in promoting tourism, drawing visitors interested in spirituality, history, and art.

Access and Connectivity

Shravanabelagola is well-connected by road and rail to major cities in Karnataka. The nearest airport is in Bengaluru, from where one can reach Shravanabelagola by road or train. The town's infrastructure supports the influx of pilgrims and tourists, especially during the Mahamastakabhisheka festival, ensuring a memorable visit to this ancient site of Jain heritage.