Sideroxylon inerme

Sideroxylon inerme - Milkwood - Cape Town 6

Sideroxylon inerme South African Milkwood habit IMG 4863

Photo 5 Treaty Tree. Cnr Treaty and Spring St, Woodstock. Cape Town.

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Sideroxylon inerme - Milkwood foliage - Cape Town

Sideroxylon inerme, commonly known as the White Milkwood, is a species of tree in the family Sapotaceae. It is native to the coastal regions of Southern Africa, including South Africa, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe. The tree is known for its hard, durable wood and its historical significance in various cultures.

Description

Sideroxylon inerme is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height. The bark is dark brown to black and deeply fissured. The leaves are simple, alternate, and oblong, with a glossy green appearance. The tree produces small, white, star-shaped flowers that are fragrant and attract various pollinators. The fruit is a berry, which turns black when ripe and is consumed by birds and other wildlife.

Habitat

The White Milkwood typically grows in coastal forests, dunes, and rocky outcrops. It is well-adapted to sandy soils and can tolerate salt spray, making it a common feature in coastal ecosystems. The tree is also found in riverine forests and occasionally in inland areas.

Ecological Importance

Sideroxylon inerme plays a crucial role in its ecosystem. The flowers provide nectar for insects, while the fruits are an important food source for birds. The tree also offers shelter and nesting sites for various animal species. Its dense foliage provides shade and helps in stabilizing the soil, preventing erosion.

Cultural Significance

The White Milkwood holds cultural importance in several African communities. In South Africa, it is protected under the National Forests Act, and it is illegal to cut down or damage these trees without a permit. The wood has been traditionally used for making tools, weapons, and furniture due to its hardness and durability.

Conservation Status

Sideroxylon inerme is not currently listed as threatened, but its habitat is under pressure from urban development, agriculture, and invasive species. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting its natural habitat and promoting the planting of this species in reforestation projects.

Related Pages

• Sapotaceae
• Coastal forest
• National Forests Act (South Africa)
• Evergreen tree
• Pollination