Silicone granuloma
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| Silicone granuloma | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Nodule, inflammation, pain, swelling |
| Complications | Infection, scarring |
| Onset | Variable, often months to years after exposure |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Silicone injection or leakage |
| Risks | Cosmetic surgery, breast implants, silicone injections |
| Diagnosis | Ultrasound, biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Lipoma, cyst, lymphoma |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Surgical excision, corticosteroids, antibiotics |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, depends on extent and treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Silicone granuloma is a type of granuloma, a specific form of chronic inflammation, that is caused by the injection of silicone. It is a rare but serious complication that can occur after procedures such as breast augmentation or other types of cosmetic surgery where silicone is used.
Causes[edit]
Silicone granulomas are caused by the body's immune response to silicone that has leaked or migrated from a silicone-containing device, such as a breast implant. The body forms a granuloma, or a mass of immune cells, around the silicone in an attempt to isolate it.
Symptoms[edit]
Symptoms of silicone granuloma can vary depending on the location and size of the granuloma. They may include pain, redness, swelling, and the formation of a lump or mass. In some cases, silicone granulomas can lead to serious complications such as skin necrosis or infection.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of silicone granuloma is typically made based on the patient's medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment of silicone granuloma typically involves removing the source of the silicone, if possible. This may involve surgery to remove a silicone-containing device such as a breast implant. In some cases, medication may be used to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms.
See also[edit]
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