Smith County, Tennessee

Smith County, Tennessee
Smith County, Tennessee
County
	Location within the U.S. state of Tennessee
Country	United States
State	Tennessee
Founded	1799
County seat	Carthage
Area
• Total	325 sq mi (840 km2)
• Land	314 sq mi (810 km2)
• Water	11 sq mi (30 km2)
Population (2020)
• Total	19,904
• Density	61/sq mi (24/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)

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Smith County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,904. Its county seat is Carthage. The county was established in 1799 and named after Daniel Smith, a pioneer surveyor and soldier.

History[edit | edit source]

Smith County was created in 1799 from a portion of Sumner County. The county is named in honor of Daniel Smith, a Revolutionary War veteran and prominent surveyor who played a significant role in the early history of Tennessee.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Smith County is located in the central part of Tennessee. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 325 square miles, of which 314 square miles is land and 11 square miles is water. The Cumberland River flows through the county, providing a vital waterway for transportation and commerce.

Adjacent counties[edit | edit source]

Macon County (north)
Jackson County (northeast)
Putnam County (east)
DeKalb County (south)
Wilson County (west)
Trousdale County (northwest)

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As of the 2020 census, there were 19,904 people, 7,800 households, and 5,500 families residing in the county. The population density was approximately 63 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the county was predominantly White, with small percentages of African American, Native American, Asian, and other races.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Smith County is diverse, with agriculture, manufacturing, and services playing significant roles. The county's fertile soil and favorable climate make it suitable for various types of farming, including the production of tobacco, corn, and soybeans. Additionally, the presence of the Cumberland River has historically supported industries such as transportation and trade.

Education[edit | edit source]

Smith County is served by the Smith County School District, which operates several elementary, middle, and high schools. The county is also home to the Smith County Public Library, which provides educational resources and programs for residents of all ages.