Solaris (grape)

Solaris (grape)

A vineyard with Solaris grapes

Solaris is a white grape variety that was developed for its ability to thrive in cooler climates. It is a hybrid grape, created by crossing the varieties Merzling and Gm 6493, the latter being a cross of Zarya Severa and Muscat Ottonel. Solaris is known for its resistance to fungal diseases and its ability to ripen early, making it suitable for regions with shorter growing seasons.

History

Solaris was developed in 1975 by the Freiburg Wine Institute in Germany. The aim was to create a grape variety that could withstand the challenging conditions of northern European climates while still producing high-quality wine. Since its creation, Solaris has gained popularity in countries such as Germany, Denmark, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.

Viticulture

Solaris is particularly valued for its disease resistance, especially against downy mildew and powdery mildew. This makes it an attractive option for organic viticulture. The grape is also known for its early ripening, which allows it to be harvested before the onset of autumn rains, reducing the risk of rot.

The vine is vigorous and can produce high yields if not carefully managed. It is well-suited to cooler climates, where it can achieve full ripeness and develop its characteristic flavors.

Wine Characteristics

A bottle of Solaris wine from Belgium

Wines made from Solaris grapes are typically aromatic and fresh, with notes of citrus, green apple, and tropical fruits. The wines often have a good balance of acidity and sweetness, making them versatile for pairing with a variety of dishes.

Solaris wines can range from dry to sweet, and the grape's natural high sugar content allows for the production of dessert wines as well. The wines are generally best consumed young, when their vibrant fruit flavors are most pronounced.

Regions

Solaris is grown in several European countries, each offering unique expressions of the grape:

• Germany: As the birthplace of Solaris, Germany has several regions where the grape is cultivated, particularly in the Baden and Franken regions.
• Denmark: The cool climate of Denmark is ideal for Solaris, and it is one of the most widely planted varieties in the country.
• Sweden: Swedish vineyards have embraced Solaris for its ability to ripen in the short growing season.
• United Kingdom: In the UK, Solaris is used to produce both still and sparkling wines, benefiting from the country's cool climate.

Related pages

• Hybrid grape
• Viticulture
• Wine production

A vineyard in Denmark with Solaris grapes