Sorbitan monooleate

Sorbitan monooleate is a synthetic compound that is commonly used in the food and cosmetic industries. It is a waxy powder that is derived from the dehydration of sugar and fatty acids, specifically oleic acid. Sorbitan monooleate is primarily used as an emulsifier, which means it helps to mix oil and water. It is also used as a stabilizer, to prevent ingredients from separating.

Chemical Structure

Sorbitan monooleate is a complex mixture of chemical compounds. It is made up of a sorbitol backbone, which is a sugar alcohol, and oleic acid, which is a monounsaturated fatty acid. The oleic acid is attached to the sorbitol backbone through an ester bond. This chemical structure allows sorbitan monooleate to act as an effective emulsifier.

Uses

Sorbitan monooleate is used in a wide range of products due to its emulsifying properties. In the food industry, it is used in products such as cake mixes, whipped toppings, margarine, and non-dairy creamers. It helps to mix the oil and water in these products, creating a smooth and consistent texture.

In the cosmetic industry, sorbitan monooleate is used in products such as lotions, creams, and makeup. It helps to mix the oil and water in these products, creating a smooth and consistent texture. It also helps to stabilize these products, preventing the ingredients from separating.

Safety

Sorbitan monooleate is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, it can cause skin irritation in some people, especially those with sensitive skin. It is recommended to do a patch test before using products containing sorbitan monooleate.

See Also

• Emulsifier
• Food additives
• Cosmetic ingredients