South Italy

Italia_meridionale

Naples_from_the_Castello_Sant_Elmo_with_Abbazia_San_Martino_the_port_and_the_Vesuv

Il_Fortino_visto_da_Lungomare_Imperatore_Augusto_2

Ponte_girevole

ReggioCal_

Foggia,_Apulia

South Italy (Italian: Italia Meridionale) is a geographical and cultural region that forms the southern part of Italy. It includes the regions of Abruzzo, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Molise, and Sicily. South Italy is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant contributions to art, music, and cuisine.

Geography[edit | edit source]

South Italy is characterized by its varied landscape, which includes mountains, hills, and coastal areas. The Apennine Mountains run through the region, providing a rugged terrain that contrasts with the fertile plains and beautiful coastlines along the Tyrrhenian Sea, Ionian Sea, and Adriatic Sea.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of South Italy is marked by the influence of various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Normans, and Spanish. The region was once part of the Magna Graecia, a term used to describe the coastal areas of Southern Italy that were colonized by Greek settlers. The Kingdom of Naples and the Kingdom of Sicily were significant historical entities that shaped the region's development.

Culture[edit | edit source]

South Italy has a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional music, dance, and festivals. The region is famous for its Neapolitan music, tarantella dance, and vibrant celebrations such as the Feast of Saint Januarius in Naples. The local cuisine is renowned for its use of fresh ingredients, with dishes like pizza, pasta, and seafood being staples.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of South Italy has historically been less developed compared to the northern regions of Italy. Agriculture plays a significant role, with the region producing olives, grapes, citrus fruits, and vegetables. Tourism is also a vital industry, attracting visitors to its historical sites, beautiful beaches, and cultural landmarks.

Major Cities[edit | edit source]

Naples: The largest city in South Italy, known for its historic center, Mount Vesuvius, and the ancient ruins of Pompeii.
Bari: The capital of Apulia, famous for its port and the Basilica of Saint Nicholas.
Palermo: The capital of Sicily, known for its rich history, architecture, and vibrant street markets.
Reggio Calabria: Located at the tip of the Italian peninsula, it is known for its archaeological museum and the Bronzes of Riace.