Spastic (word)

Australia_road_sign_W6-202.svg

Spastic is a term that originates from the Greek word "spastikos," meaning "drawing in" or "tugging." It is primarily used in the medical field to describe a condition characterized by muscle stiffness and involuntary spasms. The term is often associated with spasticity, a condition commonly seen in individuals with cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and other neurological disorders.

Medical Context

In the medical context, "spastic" refers to the increased muscle tone and exaggerated tendon reflexes that result from damage to the central nervous system. This condition can lead to difficulties in movement, coordination, and speech. Spasticity is a common symptom in various neurological conditions, including:

• Cerebral palsy
• Multiple sclerosis
• Spinal cord injury
• Stroke

Symptoms

The primary symptoms of spasticity include:

• Muscle stiffness
• Involuntary muscle spasms
• Exaggerated reflexes
• Difficulty with movement and coordination

Treatment

Treatment for spasticity often involves a combination of physical therapy, medications, and sometimes surgical interventions. Common treatments include:

• Physical therapy
• Occupational therapy
• Muscle relaxants
• Botulinum toxin injections
• Intrathecal baclofen therapy

Historical and Social Context

Historically, the term "spastic" has been used in a derogatory manner, particularly in the United Kingdom, where it was often used as an insult. This negative connotation has led to a shift in language, with medical professionals and advocacy groups preferring terms like "spasticity" or "muscle stiffness" to describe the condition more accurately and respectfully.

Related Terms

• Spasticity
• Hypertonia
• Dystonia
• Ataxia

See Also

• Cerebral palsy
• Multiple sclerosis
• Neurology
• Physical therapy