Spinal decompression

Spinal Decompression is a non-surgical treatment aimed at relieving back pain and associated conditions such as sciatica. It works by gently stretching the spine, which changes the force and position of the spine. This change takes pressure off the spinal disks, which are gel-like cushions between the bones in your spine, by creating negative pressure in the disc. As a result, bulging or herniated disks may retract, taking pressure off nerves and other structures in your spine. This helps promote movement of water, oxygen, and nutrient-rich fluids into the disks so they can heal.

History

The concept of spinal decompression is rooted in the principles of orthopedic medicine, which have been applied for several centuries. However, the modern form of spinal decompression therapy that uses FDA-approved decompression tables only emerged in the mid-20th century.

Procedure

Spinal decompression procedures can be performed both surgically and non-surgically and are used to treat a variety of conditions. Non-surgical spinal decompression is achieved through the use of a mechanical traction device applied through an on-board computer that controls the force and angle of disc distraction. This reduces the body's natural propensity to resist external force and/or generate muscle spasm. This enhanced control allows non-surgical spinal decompression tables to apply a traction force to the discs of the spinal column reducing intradiscal pressure.

Conditions Treated

Spinal decompression is used to treat conditions that result in chronic back pain such as disc bulge, disc herniation, sciatica, spinal stenosis, and isthmic and degenerative spondylolisthesis.

Effectiveness

While spinal decompression therapy has been shown to provide relief for some patients, it is not a cure-all. The effectiveness of the treatment varies depending on the patient's condition and the severity of the injury. It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.

Risks and Side Effects

As with any medical procedure, spinal decompression carries potential risks and side effects. These may include discomfort during or after treatment, skin irritation, and in rare cases, injury to the spinal cord or nerves.

See Also

• Orthopedic medicine
• Back pain
• Sciatica
• Spinal stenosis
• Spondylolisthesis