St. Gallen

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St. Gallen (German: Sankt Gallen) is a city in northeastern Switzerland and the capital of the canton of St. Gallen. The city is situated in a valley about 700 meters above sea level and is known for its historical and cultural significance.

History

St. Gallen was founded in the 7th century by the Irish monk Saint Gall, who established a hermitage on the site. The Abbey of St. Gall, which was founded in the 8th century, became one of the most important cultural centers in Europe during the Middle Ages. The abbey's library is one of the oldest and most significant monastic libraries in the world, containing a vast collection of medieval manuscripts.

Geography

St. Gallen is located in the northeastern part of Switzerland, near the borders with Germany and Austria. The city is surrounded by the Appenzell Alps and is close to Lake Constance. The Sitter River flows through the city, adding to its picturesque landscape.

Economy

The economy of St. Gallen is diverse, with key industries including textiles, machinery, and services. The city has a long tradition in the textile industry, which dates back to the 15th century. Today, St. Gallen is also known for its educational institutions, particularly the University of St. Gallen, which is renowned for its business and economics programs.

Education

St. Gallen is home to several educational institutions, including the University of St. Gallen (HSG), which is one of the leading business schools in Europe. The city also has a number of primary and secondary schools, as well as vocational training centers.

Culture

St. Gallen has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous museums, theaters, and galleries. The Abbey of St. Gall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction. The city also hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including the St. Gallen Festival and the OpenAir St. Gallen music festival.

Transportation

St. Gallen is well-connected by road and rail. The city is served by the St. Gallen railway station, which provides connections to major Swiss cities such as Zurich and Geneva. The nearby St. Gallen–Altenrhein Airport offers regional flights, and the city is also accessible via the A1 motorway.

Notable People

Several notable individuals are associated with St. Gallen, including:

• Saint Gall, the city's founder
• Carl Gustav Jung, the famous psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, who studied at the University of St. Gallen
• Emil Steinberger, a well-known Swiss comedian and actor

Related Pages

• Switzerland
• Canton of St. Gallen
• Abbey of St. Gall
• University of St. Gallen
• Appenzell Alps
• Lake Constance