Stem cell line
Stem cell line refers to a group of stem cells that are cultured in a laboratory. These cells are derived from a single stem cell, and are genetically identical. Stem cell lines are important tools in biological research and regenerative medicine.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Stem cells are unique cells that have the ability to divide and differentiate into various cell types. They are found in both embryos and adults. In the laboratory, scientists can manipulate stem cells to create a stem cell line. This involves isolating a single stem cell and providing it with the right conditions to divide and proliferate. The resulting cells are genetically identical to the original stem cell, forming a stem cell line.
Types of Stem Cell Lines[edit | edit source]
There are several types of stem cell lines, including embryonic stem cell lines, induced pluripotent stem cell lines, and adult stem cell lines.
Embryonic Stem Cell Lines[edit | edit source]
Embryonic stem cell lines are derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage preimplantation embryo. These cells are pluripotent, meaning they can differentiate into any cell type in the body.
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines[edit | edit source]
Induced pluripotent stem cell lines are created by reprogramming adult cells to become pluripotent. This is achieved by introducing specific genes into the adult cells.
Adult Stem Cell Lines[edit | edit source]
Adult stem cell lines are derived from adult tissues. These cells are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate into a limited number of cell types.
Applications[edit | edit source]
Stem cell lines have a wide range of applications in both research and medicine. They are used to study cell development and differentiation, to test new drugs and treatments, and to develop regenerative therapies.
Ethical Considerations[edit | edit source]
The use of stem cell lines, particularly embryonic stem cell lines, raises ethical considerations. These include concerns about the destruction of embryos, the potential for exploitation of women for their eggs, and the possibility of creating and destroying embryos solely for research purposes.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD