Stress ball

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

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Stress Ball

A stress ball is a malleable toy, usually not more than 7 cm in diameter, which is squeezed in the hand and manipulated by the fingers, ostensibly to either help relieve stress and muscle tension or to exercise the muscles of the hand. Despite the name, stress balls are not always spherical. Some variations include beanbag-like objects, foam-based products, and those made of gel in a rubber or cloth skin. Beyond being a toy, stress balls have various applications including medical therapy and ergonomic solutions for computer users.

History[edit | edit source]

The origins of the stress ball are unclear, with various cultures claiming to have used them for centuries. However, the modern stress ball, made from polyurethane foam rubber, was invented in the late 20th century. These contemporary versions were initially created as marketing giveaways, often emblazoned with a company's logo to serve as promotional items.

Types of Stress Balls[edit | edit source]

There are several types of stress balls, each with its unique characteristics and benefits:

  • Foam Stress Balls: The most common type, made from polyurethane foam rubber, which returns to its original shape after being squeezed.
  • Gel-Filled Stress Balls: These contain a gel inside a rubber or cloth skin, offering a different resistance level and a more satisfying squeeze to some users.
  • Beanbag-Type Stress Balls: Filled with sand, rice, or small beans, these stress balls offer a softer feel and a more moldable experience.
  • Chinese Stress Balls: Also known as Baoding balls, these are usually made of metal or stone and are not squeezed but rotated in the hand for stress relief.

Benefits[edit | edit source]

Stress balls are touted for several benefits, including:

  • Stress Relief: Squeezing a stress ball can help reduce stress and anxiety levels by focusing the user's energy on the action of squeezing and releasing.
  • Muscle Tension Relief: Regular use can help alleviate muscle tension and stiffness in the hand and forearm.
  • Improvement of Blood Circulation: The action of squeezing and releasing the ball can improve blood circulation in the hands and fingers.
  • Enhancement of Hand Strength and Flexibility: Frequent use can lead to stronger hand muscles and improved dexterity and flexibility.

Therapeutic Uses[edit | edit source]

In addition to their stress-relieving properties, stress balls are also used in medical rehabilitation processes. They can aid in the recovery of hand injuries and are often recommended by physiotherapists for patients undergoing hand therapy. They are also used to help alleviate symptoms of conditions such as arthritis and carpal tunnel syndrome.

Ergonomic Uses[edit | edit source]

For individuals who spend a lot of time typing or using a mouse, stress balls can serve an ergonomic function by helping to prevent repetitive strain injuries. Regular use can strengthen the muscles of the hand and forearm, reducing the risk of such injuries.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Stress balls are a simple yet effective tool for stress relief, muscle tension relief, and hand rehabilitation. With various types available, individuals can choose the one that best suits their needs for stress management and hand health.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD