Sullivan Ordinance

The Evening World re Sullivan Ordinance

Sullivan Ordinance

The Sullivan Ordinance was a piece of legislation passed by the New York City Board of Aldermen in 1908. The ordinance was named after Timothy Sullivan, a prominent political figure in New York City at the time. The primary aim of the Sullivan Ordinance was to prohibit women from smoking in public places.

Background

In the early 20th century, smoking was becoming increasingly popular among both men and women. However, societal norms and gender roles of the time viewed smoking by women as inappropriate and unladylike. The Sullivan Ordinance was introduced as a response to these societal attitudes, reflecting the prevailing views on gender and morality.

Provisions

The Sullivan Ordinance specifically targeted women, making it illegal for them to smoke in public places such as restaurants, hotels, and on the streets. The ordinance did not apply to men, highlighting the gender discrimination inherent in the legislation.

Enforcement and Impact

The ordinance was passed on January 21, 1908, but it faced immediate backlash. New York City Mayor George B. McClellan Jr. vetoed the ordinance two weeks later, on February 5, 1908, stating that it was an infringement on personal liberties. Despite the veto, the ordinance had already sparked significant public debate about women's rights and societal norms.

Legacy

The Sullivan Ordinance is often cited as an example of early 20th-century gender discrimination and the social control of women's behavior. It is also referenced in discussions about the history of smoking regulations and public health policies in the United States.

See also

• Women's rights
• Smoking in the United States
• Public health
• Gender discrimination