Supravaginal portion of cervix

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Supravaginal Portion of Cervix[edit | edit source]

The Supravaginal Portion of Cervix is a part of the female reproductive system, specifically a section of the cervix. The cervix is a cylindrical-shaped organ that connects the uterus and the vagina. The supravaginal portion of the cervix is the part that is located above the vagina and is covered by the peritoneum.

File:Cervix diagram.svg
Diagram of the female reproductive system showing the location of the supravaginal portion of the cervix

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

The supravaginal portion of the cervix is located above the vagina and below the uterus. It is covered by the peritoneum, a thin layer of tissue that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the organs within it. The supravaginal portion of the cervix is cylindrical in shape and is approximately 2.5 cm in length.

Function[edit | edit source]

The primary function of the supravaginal portion of the cervix is to support the uterus and to act as a barrier between the uterus and the vagina. It also plays a crucial role in childbirth, as it dilates to allow the passage of the baby from the uterus to the vagina.

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

The supravaginal portion of the cervix is often examined during gynecological examinations and Pap smear tests. Abnormalities in this area can be indicative of various conditions, including cervical cancer and cervicitis, an inflammation of the cervix.

File:Pap smear showing CIN3 changes.jpg
Pap smear showing CIN3 changes in the supravaginal portion of the cervix

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD