Swollen tongue
Swollen Tongue
A Swollen Tongue is a medical condition characterized by an enlargement or inflammation of the tongue. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, infections, injuries, and certain medical conditions.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The most common causes of a swollen tongue include:
- Allergies: Certain foods, medications, or substances can cause an allergic reaction that results in tongue swelling. This is often accompanied by other symptoms such as itching, hives, and difficulty breathing.
- Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections can cause the tongue to swell. This is often accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, redness, and fever.
- Injuries: Trauma to the tongue, such as biting or burning, can cause swelling.
- Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as hypothyroidism, amyloidosis, and Down syndrome, can cause a swollen tongue.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
In addition to swelling, other symptoms may accompany a swollen tongue, including:
- Pain or discomfort
- Difficulty swallowing or speaking
- Changes in taste
- Redness or discoloration
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for a swollen tongue depends on the underlying cause. This may include:
- Antihistamines: If the swelling is due to an allergic reaction, antihistamines may be prescribed to reduce the allergic response.
- Antibiotics: If the swelling is due to an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the infection.
- Corticosteroids: If the swelling is severe or caused by an autoimmune condition, corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention strategies for a swollen tongue may include avoiding known allergens, maintaining good oral hygiene to prevent infections, and managing underlying medical conditions.
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Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD