Syntrophy

Interaction between two or more populations that supply each other's nutritional needs.

Examples

Syntrophy plays an important role in a large number of microbial processes such as in the gut of ruminants, such as cows and goats. Their stomach called a rumen which contains billions of microbes, many of which are syntrophic.

Bacteria and fungi

Anaerobic fungi are found in the rumen or hindgut of large herbivores, where they partner naturally with methanogenic archaea in a type of symbiotic relationship known as syntrophy. In this mutualistic relationship, methanogens siphon off and utilize fungal waste products (hydrogen and carbon dioxide), thereby speeding fungal metabolism and enabling faster and more complete deconstruction of lignocellulosic biomass.

Syntrophy Resources
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