TB and Chest Hospital
An overview of tuberculosis and its treatment in a specialized hospital setting
Tuberculosis[edit | edit source]
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs, but it can also impact other parts of the body. TB is spread through the air when people who have active TB in their lungs cough, spit, speak, or sneeze.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The most common symptoms of pulmonary TB include a chronic cough with sputum production, hemoptysis (coughing up blood), fever, night sweats, and weight loss.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of TB involves a combination of tuberculin skin tests, interferon-gamma release assays, chest X-rays, and sputum cultures.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment of tuberculosis requires a long-term course of multiple antibiotics. The standard treatment regimen includes drugs such as isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide. Treatment typically lasts for at least six months.
Drug-resistant TB[edit | edit source]
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) are forms of TB that do not respond to the standard treatments due to resistance to the drugs.
Chest Hospitals[edit | edit source]
Chest hospitals are specialized medical facilities dedicated to the treatment of diseases affecting the respiratory system, including tuberculosis. These hospitals are equipped with specialized wards and isolation units to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
Role in TB Treatment[edit | edit source]
Chest hospitals play a crucial role in the management and treatment of TB. They provide comprehensive care, including diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up for patients with TB. These hospitals often have specialized staff, including pulmonologists, infectious disease specialists, and nurses trained in TB care.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Preventive measures for TB include vaccination with the BCG vaccine, early detection and treatment of active TB cases, and public health strategies to reduce transmission.
Related pages[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
