Tarte à l'oignon

Tarte cévenole %C3%A0 l'oignon doux

Tarte à l'oignon is a traditional French dish, originating from the Alsace region, which borders Germany. This savory tart is made primarily from onions, cream, and eggs, baked in a pastry crust. Often considered a variant of the quiche, tarte à l'oignon is a staple of Alsatian cuisine and showcases the simplicity and elegance of French country cooking. Its rich, sweet, and creamy filling, contrasted with a buttery, flaky crust, makes it a popular dish both within France and internationally.

Ingredients and Preparation

The basic ingredients for tarte à l'oignon include:

• Onions, typically yellow or white, thinly sliced
• Cream or milk, to add richness
• Eggs, which bind the filling together
• Butter or oil, for sautéing the onions
• Pastry crust, homemade or store-bought, forms the base
• Seasonings such as salt, pepper, and sometimes nutmeg or thyme

To prepare tarte à l'oignon, the onions are first caramelized in butter or oil until they are soft and golden. This process intensifies the onions' natural sweetness. The creamy filling is then prepared by mixing the caramelized onions with cream and beaten eggs, seasoned according to taste. This mixture is poured into a pre-baked or raw pastry crust and baked until the filling is set and the crust is golden brown.

Variations

While the basic recipe for tarte à l'oignon is quite simple, there are numerous variations. Some recipes include bacon or lardons, adding a smoky flavor to the tart. Others incorporate cheese, such as Gruyère, which lends additional richness and a slightly nutty taste. The type of onion used can also vary, with some cooks preferring the milder taste of shallots or the sweetness of Vidalia onions.

Serving

Tarte à l'oignon can be served as an appetizer, a light lunch, or a dinner entrée, often accompanied by a simple salad dressed with vinaigrette. It is best enjoyed warm, but can also be eaten at room temperature, making it a convenient option for picnics or potlucks.

Cultural Significance

In Alsace, tarte à l'oignon is more than just a dish; it is a part of the region's culinary heritage, reflecting its French and German influences. It is commonly found in local bistros and restaurants, as well as at home, especially during colder months. The dish is often associated with comfort food, evoking a sense of warmth and home.

See Also

• Quiche Lorraine
• Flammekueche
• French cuisine
• Alsace