Template:Sensation and perception

From WikiMD.com Medical Encyclopedia

Sensation and perception

Processes
and
concepts

Sensation	Stimulus Sensory receptor Transduction (physiology) Sensory processing Active sensory system
Perception	Multimodal integration Awareness Consciousness Cognition Feeling Motion perception Qualia

Sensory organs	Eyes Ears Inner ear Nose Mouth Skin
Sensory systems	Visual system (sense of vision) Auditory system (sense of hearing) Vestibular system (sense of balance) Olfactory system (sense of smell) Gustatory system (sense of taste) Somatosensory system (sense of touch)
Sensory cranial and spinal nerves	Optic (II) Vestibulocochlear (VIII) Olfactory (I) Facial (VII) Glossopharyngeal (IX) Trigeminal (V) Spinal
Cerebral cortices	Visual cortex Auditory cortex Vestibular cortex Olfactory cortex Gustatory cortex Somatosensory cortex
Perceptions	Visual perception (vision) Auditory perception (hearing) Equilibrioception (balance) Olfaction (smell) Gustation (taste or flavor) Touch mechanoreception nociception (pain) thermoception

Animal	Electroreception Magnetoreception Echolocation Infrared sensing in vampire bats Infrared sensing in snakes Surface wave detection Frog hearing Toad vision
Plant	Photomorphogenesis Gravitropism
Artificial	Robotic sensing Computer vision Machine hearing

Types of
sensory receptors

Mechanoreceptor	Baroreceptor Mechanotransduction Lamellar corpuscle Tactile corpuscle Merkel nerve ending Bulbous corpuscle Campaniform sensilla Slit sensilla Stretch receptor
Photoreceptor	Photoreceptor cell Cone cell Rod cell ipRGC Photopigment Aureochrome
Chemoreceptor	Taste receptor Olfactory receptor Osmoreceptor
Thermoreceptor	Cilium TRP channels
Nociceptor	Nociceptin receptor Juxtacapillary receptor

Disorders

Visual	Visual impairment Alice in Wonderland syndrome Amaurosis Anopsia Color blindness Diplopia Hemeralopia and Nyctalopia Optic neuropathy Oscillopsia Palinopsia Papilledema Photophobia Photopsia Polyopia Scotoma Stereoblindness Visual snow
Auditory	Amblyaudia Auditory agnosia Auditory hallucination Auditory verbal agnosia Cortical deafness Hearing loss Microwave auditory effect Music-specific disorders Palinopsia Spatial hearing loss Tinnitus
Vestibular	Vertigo BPPV Labyrinthine fistula Labyrinthitis Ménière's disease
Olfactory	Anosmia Dysosmia Hyperosmia Hyposmia Olfactory reference syndrome Parosmia Phantosmia
Gustatory	Ageusia Hypergeusia Hypogeusia Parageusia
Tactile	Astereognosis CMT disease Formication Hyperesthesia Hypoesthesia Paresthesia Tactile hallucination
Nociception (pain)	Hyperalgesia Hypoalgesia Pain dissociation Phantom pain
Proprioception	Asomatognosia Phantom limb syndrome Somatoparaphrenia Supernumerary phantom limb
Multimodal	Aura Agnosia Allochiria Derealization Hallucination HSAN Sensory processing disorder Synesthesia

Biases and errors

Pareidolia

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