Teucrium marum

CATTHYME

Teucrium marum is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is commonly known as cat thyme or germander. This perennial herb is native to the western Mediterranean region, including parts of Spain, France, and Italy.

Description

Teucrium marum is a small, evergreen shrub that typically grows to a height of 30-60 cm. The plant has a woody base and produces numerous slender, branching stems. The leaves are grey-green, oval to lanceolate, and covered with fine hairs, giving them a soft texture. The flowers are small, tubular, and pink to purple in color, blooming from late spring to early autumn.

Habitat

This species thrives in dry, rocky soils and is often found in coastal regions, scrublands, and open woodlands. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil, making it well-suited to Mediterranean climates.

Uses

Teucrium marum has been traditionally used in herbal medicine for its supposed therapeutic properties. It has been employed as a remedy for various ailments, including digestive issues and respiratory conditions. However, its use is not widely supported by modern scientific evidence.

Cultivation

Teucrium marum is cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage and flowers. It is also grown for its aromatic properties, as the leaves emit a strong, pleasant scent when crushed. The plant is relatively low-maintenance and drought-tolerant, making it a popular choice for xeriscaping and rock gardens.

Related Species

Teucrium marum is part of the genus Teucrium, which includes several other species such as:

• Teucrium chamaedrys (Wall germander)
• Teucrium scorodonia (Wood sage)
• Teucrium fruticans (Shrubby germander)

Related Pages

• Lamiaceae
• Herbal medicine
• Mediterranean climate
• Xeriscaping