The Caribbean

Caribbean is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America.

Geography

The Caribbean region is made up of more than 700 islands, islets, reefs, and cays. The region is known for its tropical climate, beautiful beaches, and diverse marine life. The largest island in the Caribbean is Cuba, followed by Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.

History

The Caribbean was first inhabited by the Arawak, Carib, and Taino Indigenous peoples. In the late 15th century, Christopher Columbus arrived in the Caribbean and initiated widespread European colonization and the Atlantic slave trade. The Caribbean was a focal point for European powers, with the British Empire, French colonial empire, and Spanish Empire all establishing colonies.

Culture

Caribbean culture is a fusion of Indigenous, African, European, and Indian influences. This is reflected in the region's languages, religions, music, dance, food, and social norms. Notable cultural practices include Carnival, Reggae music, and the Rastafari movement.

Economy

The Caribbean economy is diverse and heavily dependent on tourism, agriculture, and mining. The region is known for its production of sugar, tobacco, and rum. However, it also faces challenges such as high unemployment rates, poverty, and the effects of natural disasters.

See also

• Caribbean cuisine
• Caribbean music
• Caribbean literature
• Caribbean art