Thermic fever

Thermic fever (also known as heat stroke or sunstroke) is a type of hyperthermia in which the body temperature is elevated dramatically. It is a medical emergency and can be fatal if not promptly and properly treated. The cause of thermic fever is an elevated body temperature, often coupled with a systemic inflammatory response.

Causes

Thermic fever is usually caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures or physical exertion in high temperatures. Other factors can increase the risk of heat stroke, such as dehydration and wearing excessive clothing. Certain health conditions and medications can also increase risk.

Symptoms

The symptoms of thermic fever can vary, but may include:

• High body temperature
• Altered mental state or behavior
• Alteration in sweating
• Nausea and vomiting
• Flushed skin
• Rapid breathing
• Racing heart rate
• Headache

Treatment

Treatment involves reducing the body temperature as quickly as possible. This may involve moving the person to a cooler environment, removing excess clothing, and applying cool or tepid water to the skin. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Prevention

Prevention of thermic fever involves avoiding excessive heat and humidity when possible, staying hydrated, and wearing appropriate clothing. It is also important to take frequent breaks when working or exercising in high temperatures.

See also

• Hyperthermia
• Heat exhaustion
• Heat cramps
• Heat syncope