Thiodicarb

{{Chembox | Name = Thiodicarb | ImageFile = Thiodicarb_structure.png | ImageSize = 250px | IUPACName = Dimethyl N,N'-[thiobis[(methylimino)carbonyloxy]]bisethanimidothioate | OtherNames = Larvin, Crisodicarb | Section1 = ! colspan=2 style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;" |Identifiers

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Thiodicarb
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Thiodicarb is a carbamate insecticide used primarily in agriculture to control a variety of pests. It is known for its effectiveness against Lepidoptera larvae, which are common pests in crops such as cotton, corn, and soybeans. Thiodicarb is marketed under trade names such as Larvin and Crisodicarb.

Chemical Structure and Properties

Thiodicarb is a carbamate compound, characterized by the presence of a carbamate group in its chemical structure. The IUPAC name for Thiodicarb is Dimethyl N,N'-[thiobis[(methylimino)carbonyloxy]]bisethanimidothioate. It is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 180-182 °C and a density of 1.29 g/cm³. Thiodicarb is poorly soluble in water, with a solubility of 0.03 g/L.

Mode of Action

Thiodicarb functions as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. It disrupts the normal function of the nervous system in insects by preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter. This leads to an accumulation of acetylcholine at the synapses, causing continuous nerve impulses, paralysis, and eventually death of the insect.

Applications

Thiodicarb is primarily used in agriculture to protect crops from insect damage. It is effective against a wide range of pests, particularly Lepidoptera larvae, which are known to cause significant damage to crops. Thiodicarb is applied as a foliar spray and is absorbed by the plant, providing systemic protection against pests.

Environmental and Health Considerations

As with many pesticides, the use of Thiodicarb raises concerns about environmental and human health impacts. It is important to follow recommended application guidelines to minimize risks. Thiodicarb is classified as moderately toxic to humans and can cause symptoms such as headache, dizziness, and nausea if ingested or inhaled in significant quantities. It is also toxic to aquatic organisms, and care should be taken to prevent contamination of water bodies.

Regulation and Safety

The use of Thiodicarb is regulated by various governmental agencies to ensure safe application and to minimize environmental impact. Users must adhere to safety guidelines, including wearing protective clothing and equipment during application.

Also see

• Carbamate
• Insecticide
• Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
• Lepidoptera
• Pesticide regulation

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