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Temperance movement is a social movement that advocates for the reduction or elimination of alcohol consumption. The movement has been active in various forms and at various times throughout history, with notable periods of activity in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

History

The temperance movement began in the early 19th century in the United States as a response to the negative social and health effects of excessive alcohol consumption. Early temperance advocates focused on encouraging individuals to voluntarily abstain from drinking alcohol, but the movement gradually shifted towards advocating for legal measures to restrict or prohibit the sale and consumption of alcohol.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the temperance movement gained significant political influence in the United States and many other countries. This culminated in the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which established the prohibition of alcohol in the United States from 1920 to 1933.

Impact

The impact of the temperance movement has been significant and varied. In the United States, the movement led to the establishment of Prohibition, which had a profound effect on American society and culture. The movement also influenced the development of similar movements in other countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia.

However, the effectiveness of the temperance movement in achieving its goals has been a subject of debate. While the movement was successful in establishing legal restrictions on alcohol in many places, these measures were often met with resistance and were not always effective in reducing alcohol consumption.

Modern Temperance Movements

Modern temperance movements continue to advocate for policies aimed at reducing alcohol consumption, such as higher taxes on alcoholic beverages and restrictions on advertising. These movements often focus on the health risks associated with excessive alcohol consumption, including liver disease, heart disease, and alcoholism.

See also

• Prohibition in the United States
• Alcohol laws of the United States
• Alcohol and health

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