Tiglic acid
Tiglic acid is an organic compound with the formula C5H8O2. It is a colorless liquid that is classified as a carboxylic acid. Tiglic acid is notable for its role in the field of organic chemistry and its occurrence in nature.
Structure and Properties[edit | edit source]
Tiglic acid is a methyl-substituted crotonic acid and is one of the simplest unsaturated carboxylic acids. It has a trans configuration around the double bond, which is reflected in its systematic name, (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid. The presence of the double bond and the carboxyl group gives tiglic acid its characteristic chemical properties.
Occurrence[edit | edit source]
Tiglic acid is found in various natural sources. It is present in the defensive secretions of certain beetles and in the oil of croton plants. The acid is also a component of the essential oils of some plants, contributing to their aroma and flavor.
Synthesis[edit | edit source]
Tiglic acid can be synthesized through several methods in the laboratory. One common method involves the isomerization of angelic acid, which is its cis-isomer. This process can be catalyzed by bases or acids.
Applications[edit | edit source]
In the field of organic chemistry, tiglic acid is used as a building block for the synthesis of more complex molecules. It serves as a precursor in the production of various pharmaceuticals and flavoring agents. Its derivatives are also studied for their potential biological activities.
Related Compounds[edit | edit source]
Tiglic acid is related to several other compounds, including:
- Angelic acid - the cis-isomer of tiglic acid.
- Crotonic acid - a related unsaturated carboxylic acid without the methyl substitution.
- Methacrylic acid - another methyl-substituted unsaturated carboxylic acid.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
