Traction (orthopedics)
Traction (orthopedics)
Traction in orthopedics is a method used to treat and manage certain types of fractures, dislocations, and sprains. It involves the use of a pulling force to align and stabilize the injured area, often in conjunction with other treatments such as surgery or immobilization.
Types of Traction[edit | edit source]
There are two main types of traction used in orthopedics: skin traction and skeletal traction.
Skin Traction[edit | edit source]
Skin traction involves the application of weights directly to the skin using adhesive strips or an elastic bandage. This type of traction is typically used for short-term treatment, such as in the initial management of proximal femoral fractures and lower limb fractures.
Skeletal Traction[edit | edit source]
Skeletal traction, on the other hand, involves the insertion of a pin or wire into the bone, to which the weights are then attached. This type of traction is used for more serious injuries and can be used for a longer period of time.
Uses of Traction[edit | edit source]
Traction is used in orthopedics for a variety of reasons. It can be used to:
- Align and stabilize fractures
- Reduce muscle spasms
- Treat dislocations
- Correct deformities
- Relieve pressure on nerves, especially in the case of spinal injuries
Risks and Complications[edit | edit source]
Like any medical procedure, traction carries some risks and potential complications. These can include:
- Skin irritation or damage from the traction device
- Nerve damage
- Blood clots
- Infection, especially with skeletal traction
- Delayed union or non-union of the fracture
See Also[edit | edit source]
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