Traction (orthopedics)

Traction (orthopedics)

Traction in orthopedics is a method used to treat and manage certain types of fractures, dislocations, and sprains. It involves the use of a pulling force to align and stabilize the injured area, often in conjunction with other treatments such as surgery or immobilization.

Types of Traction

There are two main types of traction used in orthopedics: skin traction and skeletal traction.

Skin Traction

Skin traction involves the application of weights directly to the skin using adhesive strips or an elastic bandage. This type of traction is typically used for short-term treatment, such as in the initial management of proximal femoral fractures and lower limb fractures.

Skeletal Traction

Skeletal traction, on the other hand, involves the insertion of a pin or wire into the bone, to which the weights are then attached. This type of traction is used for more serious injuries and can be used for a longer period of time.

Uses of Traction

Traction is used in orthopedics for a variety of reasons. It can be used to:

• Align and stabilize fractures
• Reduce muscle spasms
• Treat dislocations
• Correct deformities
• Relieve pressure on nerves, especially in the case of spinal injuries

Risks and Complications

Like any medical procedure, traction carries some risks and potential complications. These can include:

• Skin irritation or damage from the traction device
• Nerve damage
• Blood clots
• Infection, especially with skeletal traction
• Delayed union or non-union of the fracture

See Also

• Orthopedic surgery
• Physical therapy
• Bone fracture
• Dislocation

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