Tramazoline

Tramazoline is a vasoconstrictor that is used as a decongestant in nasal sprays and eye drops. It is a direct-acting sympathomimetic with mainly alpha-adrenergic pharmacologic activity.

Pharmacology

Tramazoline is a sympathomimetic drug that mimics the actions of the sympathetic nervous system. It primarily acts on alpha-adrenergic receptors, causing vasoconstriction. This reduces nasal and ocular congestion by reducing the swelling of the nasal and ocular mucosa.

Medical Uses

Tramazoline is used in the treatment of nasal and ocular congestion. It is commonly found in over-the-counter nasal sprays and eye drops. It can provide relief from symptoms of allergies, common cold, and sinusitis.

Side Effects

Common side effects of tramazoline include dryness and irritation of the nasal mucosa. Prolonged use can lead to rhinitis medicamentosa, a condition characterized by rebound nasal congestion.

See Also

• Vasoconstrictor
• Decongestant
• Sympathomimetic drug
• Alpha-adrenergic receptor

Tramazoline Resources
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