Transport in Brazil
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Transport in Brazil refers to the various modes and infrastructure of transportation in the country of Brazil. The country has a diverse and extensive transport network that includes road transport, rail transport, air transport, and water transport.
Road Transport[edit | edit source]
Road transport is the most common mode of transportation in Brazil. The country has an extensive network of highways and roads, totaling over 1.7 million kilometers. The main highways are known as "rodovias" and are classified into federal, state, and municipal roads. The BR-101 and BR-116 are two of the most important federal highways, connecting major cities and regions.
Public Transport[edit | edit source]
Public transport in urban areas primarily consists of buses, which are operated by both public and private companies. Major cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro also have extensive metro systems. The São Paulo Metro is the largest in the country, serving millions of passengers daily.
Rail Transport[edit | edit source]
Rail transport in Brazil is used mainly for freight, particularly for transporting minerals and agricultural products. The rail network is less developed for passenger services, with notable exceptions like the SuperVia in Rio de Janeiro and the CPTM in São Paulo. The country has several important rail corridors, including the Ferrovia Norte-Sul and the Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica.
Air Transport[edit | edit source]
Air transport is vital for connecting the vast regions of Brazil. The country has numerous airports, with the most significant being São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport, and Brasília International Airport. LATAM Airlines and Gol Transportes Aéreos are the two largest airlines operating in Brazil.
Water Transport[edit | edit source]
Water transport includes both maritime and inland waterways. Brazil has several major ports, including the Port of Santos, which is the busiest in Latin America. Inland waterways, such as the Amazon River and the Paraná River, are crucial for transporting goods in regions where road and rail infrastructure are limited.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
