Transverse facial artery

Transverse Facial Artery

The arteries of the face and scalp. (Transverse facial artery labeled at center right.)

The Transverse Facial Artery is an artery in the human face, a branch of the superficial temporal artery that supplies blood to parts of the face.

Anatomy

The transverse facial artery arises from the superficial temporal artery within the parotid gland. It runs forward, superficial to the zygomatic arch, and distributes branches to the upper part of the masseter, the parotid duct, and the overlying integument, anastomosing with the facial artery, the masseteric artery, the buccal artery, and the infraorbital branch of the internal maxillary artery.

Clinical significance

Due to its location, the transverse facial artery can be affected by facial trauma or surgery. Knowledge of its anatomy is important in surgical procedures involving the face.

See also

• Facial artery
• Superficial temporal artery

References

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