Triskelion

Triple-Spiral-Symbol

Celtic spiral

001-syracuse-Triskeles

2009-03-22 03-29 Sizilien 683 Agrigent, Parco Valle dei Templi Agrigento, Museo Archaeologico

Ancient greek beaked jug decorated with triple spirals

6257 - Archaeological Museum, Athens - Gold cup from Mycenae - Photo by Giovanni Dall'Orto, Nov 10 2009

Triskelion is an ancient symbol consisting of three interlocked spirals or three bent human legs. Both versions of the triskelion symbolize motion, progress, cycles, or competition. The triskelion has been used since the Neolithic era and holds significance in various cultures, particularly in Celtic, Greek, and Sicilian traditions. Its presence in these cultures highlights its importance as a symbol of life, movement, and the passage of time.

Etymology

The word "triskelion" comes from the Greek "τρισκέλιον" (triskelion), meaning "three-legged." The prefix "tri-" signifies three, while "-skelion" relates to the leg, reflecting the symbol's common depiction of three bent legs.

Historical Significance

Celtic Culture

In Celtic culture, the triskelion is often associated with the concept of triplicity in unity, reflecting in the domains of earth, sea, and sky, or the cycle of life, death, and rebirth. The symbol is prominently featured in Celtic art and artifacts, suggesting its importance in Celtic religion and society.

Greek Culture

The triskelion was also significant in ancient Greece, where it was associated with the island of Sicily. The symbol appears on the shields of warriors and on coins, most notably those from the city of Syracuse. The Greek version often includes the Gorgon's head in the center, symbolizing protection and the power to ward off evil.

Sicilian Emblem

In Sicily, the triskelion is known as the "Trinacria," and it features three bent legs and the head of Medusa at the center. It symbolizes the triangular shape of the island and has been Sicily's emblem since the time of the Greek colonies. The triskelion in this context represents protection, fertility, and the cyclical nature of life.

Symbolism and Interpretation

The triskelion is rich in symbolism, often representing concepts related to cycles, progress, and competition. Its threefold design can symbolize various trinities in nature and human life, such as mind, body, and spirit, or birth, life, and death. The symbol's motion conveys progress, action, and advancement, suggesting a dynamic approach to life's challenges.

Modern Usage

Today, the triskelion appears in various contexts, from corporate logos to national flags. It remains a powerful symbol in Neo-Paganism and New Age movements, embodying themes of growth, development, and spiritual progression. The triskelion also serves as an emblem of Brittany and the Isle of Man, where it reflects historical and cultural connections to the Celtic world.

See Also

• Celtic art
• Sicily
• Symbolism