Triterpene

Triterpenes are a class of chemical compounds consisting of three terpene units with the molecular formula C30H48; they may also be thought of as consisting of six isoprene units. Triterpenes are one of the major classes of natural products and are found in a variety of plants, animals, and fungi. They are divided into various subclasses in accordance with chemical structure, including steroids.

Structure and Biosynthesis[edit | edit source]

Triterpenes are made up of three terpene units, each consisting of five carbon atoms. They are derived from the biosynthesis of squalene, a linear triterpene that is converted into various cyclic forms by the action of enzymes. The biosynthesis of triterpenes is a complex process that involves multiple steps and enzymes.

Types of Triterpenes[edit | edit source]

There are several types of triterpenes, including pentacyclic triterpenes, tetracyclic triterpenes, and steroids. Pentacyclic triterpenes are characterized by five carbon rings, while tetracyclic triterpenes have four carbon rings. Steroids, a type of triterpene, are characterized by a fused four-ring core structure.

Biological Significance[edit | edit source]

Triterpenes have been found to have a variety of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and anticancer properties. They are also involved in the formation of cell membranes and in the regulation of gene expression.

References[edit | edit source]

Triterpene Resources
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