Under the Pyramids

Weird Tales May 1924

Under the Pyramids, also known as "Imprisoned with the Pharaohs", is a short story written by H.P. Lovecraft in collaboration with Harry Houdini. It was first published in the May through July issues of Weird Tales magazine in 1924. The story is a fictionalized account of an allegedly true experience that Houdini claimed to have had in Egypt. It combines Lovecraft's typical themes of cosmic horror with real-world adventure and historical fiction, making it a unique piece in Lovecraft's oeuvre.

Plot Summary

The narrative is presented as a first-person account from Houdini himself, who, while touring Egypt, is kidnapped by a group of Arabs and thrown into a deep pit near the Great Sphinx of Giza. As he explores the subterranean world into which he has been thrust, Houdini encounters ancient and supernatural horrors that challenge both his physical prowess and his skeptical mind. He discovers that beneath the sands of Giza lies a hidden civilization worshipping ancient Egyptian gods in their true and monstrous forms. The climax of the story involves Houdini's escape through a series of dangerous and fantastical obstacles, showcasing his legendary escapology skills.

Themes and Analysis

"Under the Pyramids" explores themes common in Lovecraft's work, such as the insignificance of humanity in the face of ancient, cosmic forces and the existence of hidden worlds just beyond the veil of our understanding. The story also reflects Lovecraft's interest in antiquity and his interpretation of ancient civilizations as connected to dark and forgotten powers. Additionally, the collaboration with Houdini introduces a theme of skepticism versus belief, as the master escapologist confronts phenomena that challenge his disbelief in the supernatural.

Collaboration with Harry Houdini

The story was commissioned by Weird Tales as a vehicle for Houdini, who was known for his public debunking of spiritualists and other supernatural claims. Lovecraft was hired to ghostwrite the story based on a premise provided by Houdini. Although it is presented as a true account of Houdini's experiences, the extent of Houdini's actual involvement in the story's creation beyond the initial idea is unclear. The collaboration is notable as one of the few instances where Lovecraft wrote a story based on someone else's concept.

Reception and Legacy

Upon its publication, "Under the Pyramids" was well-received for its thrilling narrative and vivid descriptions of ancient Egypt. Over time, it has been appreciated for its place within Lovecraft's body of work, showcasing his ability to blend historical fiction with his own mythos. The story has been reprinted in numerous collections of Lovecraft's work and has inspired adaptations in other media, including radio and graphic novels.

See Also

• H.P. Lovecraft
• Harry Houdini
• Weird Tales
• Great Sphinx of Giza
• Lovecraftian horror