Urbanization

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(Redirected from Urbanicity)

Urbanization[edit | edit source]

Urbanization refers to the increasing population of people living in urban areas compared to rural areas. It is a process that has been ongoing for centuries and is a key feature of economic development and modernization.

History[edit | edit source]

Urbanization began with the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, which led to the growth of cities as centers of manufacturing and commerce. The trend accelerated in the 20th century with advancements in transportation and communication.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Several factors contribute to urbanization, including:

Effects[edit | edit source]

Urbanization has both positive and negative effects:

  • Positive:
 * Economic growth and innovation.
 * Improved access to services and amenities.
  • Negative:
 * Overcrowding and pollution.
 * Strain on resources and infrastructure.

Global Trends[edit | edit source]

According to the United Nations, more than half of the world's population now lives in urban areas. This trend is expected to continue, with significant urban growth in Asia and Africa.

Challenges[edit | edit source]

Urbanization poses several challenges, including:

Related pages[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  • United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." Retrieved from https://population.un.org/wup/
  • Davis, M. (2006). "Planet of Slums." London: Verso.
  • Sassen, S. (2001). "The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo." Princeton University Press.

Gallery[edit | edit source]

  • Percentage of urban population by country in 2018.

  • Panorama of Guangzhou at dusk.

  • Skyline of Mumbai.

  • Business center of Moscow.

  • Ho Chi Minh City skyline at night.

  • Urbanization over the past 500 years.

  • Historical urbanization patterns.

  • Example of rural flight.

  • Aerial view of downtown Chicago.

  • Crowded BTS Asok Station in Bangkok.

  • GDP per capita and urbanization levels.

  • Patterns of urbanization.

  • Cities with over 1 million inhabitants in 2020.

  • Least urbanized countries in Africa and Asia.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD