Uterotubal junction

The uterotubal junction is the anatomical region where the uterus and the fallopian tubes meet. This junction plays a crucial role in the reproductive system, particularly in the process of fertilization.

Anatomy

The uterotubal junction is located at the proximal end of the fallopian tubes, near the uterine cavity. It is a narrow passage that connects the endometrial cavity of the uterus to the lumen of the fallopian tubes. The structure of the uterotubal junction is designed to regulate the passage of spermatozoa and ova, facilitating successful fertilization.

Function

The primary function of the uterotubal junction is to serve as a selective barrier. It allows the passage of sperm from the uterus into the fallopian tubes while preventing the backflow of embryos into the uterine cavity. This selective permeability is essential for ensuring that only viable sperm reach the site of fertilization, which typically occurs in the ampulla of the fallopian tube.

Clinical Significance

The uterotubal junction can be involved in certain reproductive disorders. For instance, blockages or abnormalities at this junction can lead to infertility or ectopic pregnancy. Diagnostic procedures such as hysterosalpingography can be used to assess the patency of the uterotubal junction.

See Also

• Reproductive system
• Fallopian tube
• Uterus
• Fertilization

External Links

• Uterotubal junction on WikiMD