Vena femoralis

Vena Femoralis or the Femoral Vein is a large vein in the anatomical structure of the human body. It plays a crucial role in the circulatory system, carrying deoxygenated blood from the lower extremity of the body back to the heart.

Anatomy

The Vena Femoralis is located in the upper thigh and pelvic region of the body. It is positioned close to the femoral artery, but it is typically larger in size. The vein extends from the adductor canal, a passage within the thigh, to the inguinal ligament, a band of connective tissue in the lower abdomen.

Function

The primary function of the Vena Femoralis is to return deoxygenated blood from the lower extremity of the body to the heart. It does this by transporting blood upwards from the foot and leg, through the thigh, and into the external iliac vein, which eventually leads to the heart.

Clinical Significance

The Vena Femoralis is often used in medical procedures due to its size and accessibility. It can be used for the insertion of a central venous catheter or for drawing blood. However, its proximity to the femoral artery and the surface of the skin also makes it susceptible to injury and infection.

See Also

• Vein
• Femoral artery
• Circulatory system
• Human anatomy