Vacuum extraction

Vacuum extraction is a method used in obstetrics, specifically in the second stage of labor, to assist the delivery of a baby. This procedure is also known as ventouse-assisted delivery.

Procedure[edit | edit source]

The vacuum extraction procedure involves the application of a soft or rigid cup to the fetal head. A vacuum pump then creates suction, which allows the obstetrician to gently pull the baby out of the birth canal. This method is typically used when labor is not progressing adequately, or if the baby's health requires an immediate delivery.

Indications[edit | edit source]

Vacuum extraction is often used when the mother is unable to effectively push the baby out, or when the baby's health is at risk. Some specific situations where vacuum extraction might be used include prolonged second stage of labor, maternal exhaustion, or fetal distress.

Risks and Complications[edit | edit source]

While vacuum extraction can be a helpful tool in certain situations, it is not without risks. Potential complications for the baby can include scalp injuries, shoulder dystocia, and rarely, more serious injuries such as intracranial hemorrhage. For the mother, potential complications can include perineal trauma, postpartum hemorrhage, and in rare cases, uterine rupture.

Alternatives[edit | edit source]

If vacuum extraction is not successful, or if it is not an appropriate option, other methods of assisted delivery may be considered. These can include forceps delivery or a cesarean section.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Vacuum extraction Resources
Need Help Finding a Doctor? Need help finding a doctor or specialist anywhere in the world? Explore our world directory. WikiMD's DocFinder can assist you in locating millions of physicians.	Medical Knowledge Access the latest research - Most recent articles Ongoing trials.