Forceps delivery

Forceps delivery is a type of assisted delivery where obstetric forceps are used to help guide the baby's head out of the birth canal during childbirth. This method is typically used when the mother is unable to push the baby out on her own or when the baby's health is at risk.

Indications

Forceps delivery may be considered in the following situations:

• The mother is exhausted and unable to push effectively.
• The baby's head is in the wrong position.
• There is a need for rapid delivery due to fetal distress.
• Certain medical conditions, such as heart disease, that may make it unsafe for the mother to push.

Procedure

During a forceps delivery, the mother will be given anesthesia to numb the pain. The doctor will then insert the forceps into the vagina and around the baby's head. The forceps are then used to gently pull the baby out while the mother pushes during contractions.

Risks

While forceps delivery can be a lifesaving procedure, it also carries certain risks, including:

• Injuries to the baby, such as bruises, cuts, or more serious injuries to the baby's head or face.
• Injuries to the mother, such as tears in the vagina or rectum, urinary or fecal incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse.
• Emotional trauma for the mother.

Alternatives

Alternatives to forceps delivery include vacuum extraction and cesarean section. The choice of method depends on the specific circumstances of the delivery.

See also

• Childbirth
• Obstetrics
• Vacuum extraction

Forceps delivery Resources
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