Zavanelli maneuver

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Zavanelli Maneuver is a medical procedure used in obstetrics during the second stage of labor when a shoulder dystocia or a breech birth is encountered. It involves the reinsertion of the fetal head into the birth canal followed by an emergency cesarean section.

History[edit | edit source]

The Zavanelli Maneuver was first described by Dr. Oscar Zavanelli in 1985. It was introduced as a last resort procedure to manage shoulder dystocia, a situation where the baby's shoulder gets stuck behind the mother's pelvic bone during delivery.

Procedure[edit | edit source]

The Zavanelli Maneuver is performed when all other methods to relieve shoulder dystocia have failed. The delivering physician pushes the baby's head back into the birth canal while another physician administers a drug to relax the mother's uterus. This is followed by an emergency cesarean section to deliver the baby.

Risks and Complications[edit | edit source]

The Zavanelli Maneuver is associated with several risks and complications. These include potential injury to the baby, such as brain damage due to lack of oxygen, and injury to the mother, such as uterine rupture or infection. It is therefore considered a procedure of last resort.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

Zavanelli maneuver Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD