Virola surinamensis

Virola surinamensis (Wild nutmeg) Paramin Trinidad 2

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Ucuuba butter

Virola surinamensis

Virola surinamensis is a species of tree in the family Myristicaceae. It is commonly known as the "Baboonwood" or "Wild Nutmeg." This tree is native to the tropical regions of South America, particularly in countries such as Suriname, Brazil, and Guyana.

Description

Virola surinamensis is a medium to large-sized tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. The tree has a straight trunk with a diameter that can reach up to 60 centimeters. The bark is smooth and grayish-brown, often exuding a reddish resin when cut. The leaves are simple, alternate, and oblong, measuring up to 20 centimeters in length. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are yellowish in color.

Habitat

This species thrives in tropical rainforests and is commonly found in lowland areas, often near rivers and streams. It prefers well-drained, fertile soils and can tolerate periodic flooding.

Uses

The wood of Virola surinamensis is lightweight and has been traditionally used for making canoes, furniture, and other wooden artifacts. The resin extracted from the bark has been used in traditional medicine and as a source of dye.

Chemical Properties

The tree is known for its psychoactive properties due to the presence of alkaloids such as dimethyltryptamine (DMT) in its bark and seeds. These compounds have been used by indigenous tribes in shamanic rituals.

Conservation Status

Virola surinamensis is not currently listed as an endangered species, but its habitat is threatened by deforestation and land conversion for agriculture.

Related Species

• Virola sebifera
• Virola elongata
• Virola theiodora

See Also

• Myristicaceae
• Dimethyltryptamine
• Tropical rainforest