Vitex negundo

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Vitex negundo leaves

Nirgundi Plant with bluish-purple flowers no watermark

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Vitex negundo flowering inside the test tube

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Vitex negundo NP

Vitex negundo

Vitex negundo plant

Vitex negundo, commonly known as the Chinese chaste tree, five-leaved chaste tree, or horseshoe vitex, is a large aromatic shrub belonging to the family Lamiaceae. It is native to the tropical regions of Asia and Africa.

Description

Vitex negundo is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow up to 5 meters in height. The leaves are compound with five leaflets, hence the name "five-leaved chaste tree." The leaflets are lanceolate, with a serrated margin, and are covered with fine hairs. The flowers are blue to purple, borne in panicles, and are highly aromatic. The fruit is a small, black drupe.

Habitat

This plant is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, thriving in a variety of habitats including riverbanks, open grasslands, and forest edges. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate drought conditions.

Uses

Vitex negundo has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. It is known for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties. The leaves, roots, and seeds are used in various forms such as decoctions, powders, and oils.

Medicinal Uses

• Anti-inflammatory: The leaves are used to reduce inflammation and swelling.
• Analgesic: It is used to relieve pain.
• Antimicrobial: The plant has properties that help in fighting infections.

Cultivation

Vitex negundo is relatively easy to cultivate. It can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and requires minimal maintenance once established.

Related Species

• Vitex agnus-castus
• Vitex trifolia

Related Pages

• Lamiaceae
• Traditional medicine
• Herbalism