Vitreology

Vitreology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of the vitreous body in the human eye. It is a specialized field within ophthalmology.

Overview

The vitreous body is a clear, jelly-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina of the eye. It helps to maintain the eye's shape and allows light to pass through to the retina. Vitreology involves the diagnosis and treatment of conditions and diseases that affect the vitreous body, including vitreous detachment, vitreous hemorrhage, and vitreous floaters.

Conditions and Diseases

Vitreous Detachment

Vitreous detachment is a condition in which the vitreous body separates from the retina. This can occur as a result of aging, eye trauma, or certain eye diseases. Symptoms may include floaters, flashes of light, or a decrease in peripheral vision.

Vitreous Hemorrhage

Vitreous hemorrhage is a condition in which blood leaks into the vitreous body. This can occur as a result of a retinal tear or detachment, diabetic retinopathy, or an eye injury. Symptoms may include sudden or gradual vision loss, floaters, or blurry vision.

Vitreous Floaters

Vitreous floaters are small specks or clouds that move in your field of vision. They are caused by small pieces of the vitreous body that break loose and float in the clear gel-like substance in the back of the eye. While they can be annoying, they are usually harmless and often fade over time.

Treatment

Treatment for conditions and diseases of the vitreous body depends on the specific condition and its severity. Options may include observation, medication, laser treatment, or surgery, such as a vitrectomy.

See Also

• Ophthalmology
• Retina
• Lens (anatomy)

Vitreology Resources
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