Vitreous hemorrhage

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Vitreous hemorrhage is a medical condition that involves the leakage of blood into the areas in and around the vitreous humor of the eye. This condition can cause a variety of symptoms, including blurred vision, floaters, and even sudden blindness. It is often caused by conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, retinal tear, and retinal detachment.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Vitreous hemorrhage can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:

  • Diabetic retinopathy: This is a diabetes complication that affects the eyes. It's caused by damage to the blood vessels of the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye (retina).
  • Retinal tear: This is a tear in the retina, which can lead to a retinal detachment.
  • Retinal detachment: This is a serious condition where the retina pulls away from the back of the eye.
  • Posterior vitreous detachment: This is a condition where the vitreous humor pulls away from the retina.
  • Retinal vein occlusion: This is a blockage of the small veins that carry blood away from the retina.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of vitreous hemorrhage can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They can include:

  • Blurred vision
  • Floaters, which are small specks or clouds moving in your field of vision
  • Sudden blindness

Treatment[edit | edit source]

The treatment for vitreous hemorrhage depends on the underlying cause. It can include:

  • Vitrectomy: This is a surgical procedure to remove the vitreous humor from the eye.
  • Laser photocoagulation: This is a procedure that uses a laser to seal off leaking blood vessels in the retina.
  • Cryotherapy: This is a treatment that uses extreme cold to destroy abnormal tissue or seal off leaking blood vessels.

See also[edit | edit source]

Vitreous hemorrhage Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD