Voice disorder

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Voice disorder is a broad term that refers to a variety of conditions that can affect the ability to speak normally. These conditions can be caused by a number of factors, including physical abnormalities, neurological disorders, and psychological issues. Voice disorders can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life, affecting their ability to communicate effectively and potentially leading to social isolation and psychological distress.

Types of Voice Disorders[edit | edit source]

There are many different types of voice disorders, including:

  • Vocal cord nodules and polyps: These are small, noncancerous growths on the vocal cords that can cause a raspy or hoarse voice.
  • Vocal cord paralysis: This occurs when one or both of the vocal cords cannot move. It can cause a breathy voice and problems with swallowing and breathing.
  • Spasmodic dysphonia: This is a neurological disorder that causes involuntary movements of the vocal cords, resulting in a voice that sounds shaky, hoarse, or tight.
  • Laryngitis: This is inflammation of the larynx, often caused by a viral infection or overuse of the voice. It can cause a hoarse voice and throat pain.
  • Psychogenic voice disorder: This is a voice disorder that is caused by emotional or psychological factors, rather than physical or neurological issues.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Voice disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

  • Overuse or misuse of the voice
  • Infections
  • Growths on the vocal cords
  • Neurological disorders
  • Psychological issues
  • Certain medications
  • Smoking and alcohol use

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for voice disorders depends on the underlying cause and may include:

  • Voice therapy
  • Medications
  • Surgery
  • Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking or avoiding certain foods or drinks that can irritate the throat

See Also[edit | edit source]

Voice disorder Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD