Reinke's edema
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Reinke's edema | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Polypoid corditis, smoker's polyps |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Hoarseness, voice changes, dyspnea |
| Complications | Airway obstruction |
| Onset | Gradual |
| Duration | Long-term |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Smoking, vocal abuse, gastroesophageal reflux disease |
| Risks | Smoking, chronic vocal strain, reflux |
| Diagnosis | Laryngoscopy, stroboscopy |
| Differential diagnosis | Vocal cord nodules, vocal cord polyps, laryngitis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Smoking cessation, voice therapy, surgery |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common in smokers |
| Deaths | N/A |
.JPG)
Reinke's edema is a medical condition characterized by the swelling of the vocal cords due to fluid accumulation in the Reinke's space, a potential space located between the vocal ligament and the overlying vocal fold mucosa. This condition is also known as polypoid degeneration, edematous hyptertrophy or smoker's voice due to its common occurrence in heavy smokers.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The primary cause of Reinke's edema is chronic irritation of the vocal cords. This can be due to smoking, GERD, overuse of the voice, and endocrine disorders.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The main symptom of Reinke's edema is a low, rough, hoarse voice. Other symptoms can include dysphonia, dyspnea, and stridor.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Reinke's edema is diagnosed through a combination of patient history, physical examination, and laryngoscopy. Other diagnostic tools can include stroboscopy, acoustic analysis, and videokymography.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for Reinke's edema can include lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery. Lifestyle changes can include quitting smoking and managing GERD. Medications can include corticosteroids and antibiotics. Surgery, known as microflap surgery, is used in severe cases.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for Reinke's edema is generally good with treatment. However, if left untreated, it can lead to permanent voice changes and breathing difficulties.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
