Washington Monument

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Washington Monument
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The Washington Monument in January 2006
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LocationWashington, D.C.
DesignerRobert Mills
TypeObelisk
MaterialMarble, Granite, Bluestone gneiss
Height555 ft 5 1/8 in (169.294 m)
Beginning dateJuly 4, 1848
Completion dateDecember 6, 1884
Dedicated dateFebruary 21, 1885

The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., built to commemorate George Washington, once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States. Located almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial, the monument, made of marble, granite, and bluestone gneiss, is both the world's tallest predominantly stone structure and the world's tallest obelisk, standing 555 feet 5 1/8 inches (169.294 m) tall according to the National Geodetic Survey (measured 2013–14).

History[edit | edit source]

The construction of the Washington Monument began on July 4, 1848, with the laying of the cornerstone. The project was designed by architect Robert Mills, who was known for his neoclassical designs. The construction faced several interruptions due to lack of funds and the American Civil War. The monument was finally completed on December 6, 1884, and was dedicated on February 21, 1885.

Design and Construction[edit | edit source]

The Washington Monument is an obelisk with a square base and a pointed top. It is constructed of marble, granite, and bluestone gneiss. The monument's design was inspired by ancient Egyptian obelisks, which were used to commemorate significant individuals and events. The interior of the monument contains an iron staircase and an elevator, which were added during the construction process.

Significance[edit | edit source]

The Washington Monument serves as a symbol of the nation's respect and gratitude for George Washington's leadership and contributions to the founding of the United States. It is a prominent feature of the National Mall and attracts millions of visitors each year.

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

External Links[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD